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Build Your Data Practice and Platform

Construct a scalable data foundation.

The complex nature of data investment leads to de-scoping and delivery of data services that do not meet business needs or give value to the business. Subject matter experts are hired to resolve the problem, but their success is impacted by absent architecture, technology, and organizational alignment.

Our Advice

Critical Insight

Walking through a book of architecture building plans with a personal guide is cheaper and faster than employing an architect to build and design your home.


Impact and Result

Info-Tech's approach provides a proven methodology that includes the following:

  • Business-aligned data initiatives and capabilities that address data challenges and realize business strategic objectives.
  • Comprehensive data practice designed based on the required business and data capabilities.
  • Data platform design based on Info-Tech data architecture reference patterns and prioritized data initiatives and capabilities.

Build Your Data Practice and Platform Research & Tools

1. Build Your Data Practice and Platform Storyboard – A step-by-step document that leverages road-tested patterns and frameworks to properly build your data practice and pattern in continuous alignment with the business landscape.

Info-Tech's approach provides a proven methodology that includes following:   

  • Business-aligned data initiatives and capabilities that address data challenges and realize business strategic objectives.
  • Comprehensive data practices designed based on the required business and data capabilities.

Data platform design based on Info-Tech data architecture reference patterns and prioritized data initiatives and capabilities.

2. Data Practice and Platform Models – Leveraging best-of-breed frameworks to help you build a clear, concise, and compelling data practice and platform.

Data practice & platform pre-build pattern templates based on Info-Tech data reference patterns and data platform design best practices.


Workshop: Build Your Data Practice and Platform

Workshops offer an easy way to accelerate your project. If you are unable to do the project yourself, and a Guided Implementation isn't enough, we offer low-cost delivery of our project workshops. We take you through every phase of your project and ensure that you have a roadmap in place to complete your project successfully.

Module 1: Establish Business Context and Value

The Purpose

Establish business context and value.

Key Benefits Achieved

Business context and strategic driver.

Activities

Outputs

1.1

Understand/confirm the organization's strategic goals

  • Business context and strategic drivers
1.2

Classify the strategic goals and map to business drivers

  • Prioritized business capabilities and processes
1.3

Identify the business capabilities that the strategy focuses on

  • Data culture survey results analysis
1.4

Identify the business processes realizing the strategy

Module 2: Identify Your Top Initiatives

The Purpose

Identify your top initiatives.

Key Benefits Achieved

High-value business-aligned data initiative.

Activities

Outputs

2.1

Highlight data-related outcomes/goals to realize to fulfill the business goal

  • High-value, business-aligned data initiatives
2.2

Map business data initiatives to the business strategic goals

2.3

Prioritize data initiatives

Module 3: Analyze Data Challenges

The Purpose

Analyze data challenges.

Key Benefits Achieved

Clear understanding of the data challenges.

Activities

Outputs

3.1

Map data challenges to Info-Tech data challenges

  • List of data challenges preventing data maturation with the organization
3.2

Review Info-Tech data capabilities based on prioritized initiatives

3.3

Discuss data platform and practice next steps

Module 4: Map Data Capability

The Purpose

Map data capability.

Key Benefits Achieved

Prioritized data capability.

Activities

Outputs

4.1

Map data challenges to Info-Tech data challenges

  • Required data capabilities
4.2

Review Info-Tech data capabilities based on prioritized initiatives

  • Data platform and practice – plan
4.3

Discuss data platform and practice next steps

  • Initialized data management RACI 

Build Your Data Practice and Platform

Construct a scalable data foundation

Analyst Perspective

Build a data practice and platform that delivers value to your organization.

The build or optimization of your data practice and data platform must be predicated on a thorough understanding of the organization’s goals, objectives, and priorities and the business capabilities and process they are meant to support and enable.

Formalizing your practice or constructing your platform just for the sake of doing so often results in an initiative that is lengthy, costly, fizzles out, does not deliver business value, and ends up being considered a failure.

Leverage Info-Tech’s approach and incorporate our pre-built models and patterns to effectively navigate that crucial and often difficult phase upfront of comprehensively defining business data needs so you can ultimately realize faster time-to-delivery of your overall data practice and platform.

Photo of Rajesh Parab, Director, Research & Advisory, Data & Analytics Practice, Info-Tech Research Group.

Rajesh Parab
Director, Research & Advisory, Data & Analytics Practice
Info-Tech Research Group

Photo of Crystal Singh, Director, Research & Advisory, Data & Analytics Practice, Info-Tech Research Group.

Crystal Singh
Director, Research & Advisory, Data & Analytics Practice
Info-Tech Research Group

Attempting to Solve Data Problems?

Situation
  • Lack of data centric leadership results in downstream issues such as integration, quality, and accessibility.
  • The complex nature of the data and lack of understanding leads to de-scoping delivery of data services that does not meet business needs or add value.
  • Poorly designed practice and siloed platforms result in an initiative that is lengthy, costly, fizzles out, does not deliver business value, and ends up being considered a failure.
Complication
  • Data problem: When the data problem is diagnosed, the organization adopts a tactical approach.
  • Confirmation bias: Subject matter experts (SME) are hired to resolve the poorly defined problem, but the success of the SME is impacted by lack of architecture, technology, and organizational alignment.
  • Still no value: The selected tactical approach does not provide a solid foundation or solve your data problem.
  • Strategy for sake of strategy: Implementing a strategic approach for the sake of being strategic but this becomes overwhelming.
  • Fall back to tactical and operational: The data services are now potentially exposed and vulnerable, which strains business continuity and increases data debt.
  • Increased complexity and risk: Data silos, poor understanding, and high complexity results in an unmanageable data environment.
Resolution
  • Requirements: Define and align your data requirement to business.
  • Capabilities: Discover data, identify data capabilities, and map your requirements.
  • Practices: Design and select fit-for-purpose data practices.
  • Platform: Optimize your data platform investments though sound architecture.

Info-Tech Insight

The true value of data comes from defining intentional relationships between the business and the data through a well thought out data platform and practice.

Situation – Perpetual Data Problem

Diagram of a head with gears around it and speech bubbles with notes titled 'Data Problem'. The surrounding gears, clockwise from bottom left, say 'Accessibility', 'Trust', 'Data Breach', 'Ambiguity', 'Ownership', 'Duplication', 'System Failure', and 'Manual Manipulation'. The speech bubbles notes, clockwise from bottom left, say 'Value-Add: How do I translate business needs to data capabilities?', 'Practice Organization: How do I organize resources and roles assignment challenges?', 'Platform: How do I organize data flows with no conceptual view of the environment?', and 'Break Down Silos: How do I break down silos?'
I can’t access the data.
I don’t trust the data in the report.
It takes too long to get to the data for decision making
  • Lack of data-centric leadership results in downstream issues: integration, quality, accessibility
  • The organization’s data is too complex to manage without a cohesive plan.
  • The complex nature of the data and a lack of understanding leads to de-scoping delivery of data services that does not meet business needs or add value.
  • Poorly designed practice and siloed platforms result in an initiative that is lengthy, costly, fizzles out, does not deliver business value, and ends up being considered a failure.

Complication – Data Initiative Fizzles Out

  • Data problem: When the data problem is diagnosed the organization adopts a tactical approach.
  • Confirmation bias: Subject matter experts (SME) are hired to resolve the poorly defined problem, but the success of the SME is impacted by lack of architecture, technology, and organizational alignment.
  • Still no value: the selected tactical approach does not provide a solid foundation or solve your data problem.
  • Strategy for sake of strategy: Implementing a strategic approach for sake of being strategic but this becomes overwhelming.
  • Fall back to tactical and operational: The data services are now potentially exposed and vulnerable, which strains business continuity and increases data debt.
  • Increased complexity and risk: Data silos, poor understanding, and high complexity result in an unmanageable data environment.
Flowchart beginning with 'Data Symptom Exhibited' and 'Data Problem Diagnosed', then splitting into two paths 'Solve Data Problem as a point solution' or 'Attempt Strategic approach without culture, capacity, and business leadership'. Each approach ends with 'Data too complex, and initiative fizzles out...' and cycles back to the beginning.
Use the road-tested patterns and frameworks in our blueprint to break the perpetual data solution cycle. Focus on the value that a data and analytics platform will bring rather than focusing on the data problems alone.

Build Your Data Practice and Platform

Bring Your Data Strategy to Life

Logo for Info-Tech.
Logo for #iTRG.
CONVENTIONAL WISDOM

Attempting to Solve Your Data Problems

DATA SYMPTOM EXHIBITED

Mismatch report, data quality issue, or similar symptom of a data problem.

DATA PROBLEM DIAGNOSED

Data expert identifies it as a data problem.

COMPLEX STRATEGIC APPROACH ATTEMPTED

Recognized need to attempt it strategically, but don't have capacity or culture to execute.

Cycle diagram titled 'Data Problems' with numbers connected to surrounding steps, and a break after Step 3 where one can 'BREAK THE CYCLE'. In the middle are a list of data problems: 'Accessibility’, ‘Data Breach', 'Manual Manipulation', 'System Failure', 'Ambiguity', 'Duplication', 'Ownership', and 'Trust'.
SOLUTION FAILS

The tactical solution fails to solve the root cause of the data problem, and the data symptoms persist.

TACTICAL SOLUTION FALLBACK

A quick and dirty solution is attempted in order to fix the data problem.

THE COMPLEX APPROACH FIZZLES OUT

Attempted strategic approach takes too long, fizzles out.

BREAK THE CYCLE

Solving Your Data Problems

  1. DEFINE YOUR DATA REQUIREMENTS Incorporate a Business to Data Approach by utilizing Info-Tech's business capability templates for identifying data needs. BUSINESS-ALIGNED DATA REQUIREMENTS
  2. CONDUCT YOUR DATA DISCOVERY Understand the data behind your business problem. Identify the required data capabilities and domains as required by your business processes. RECOMMENDED DATA CAPABILITIES
  3. DESIGN YOUR DATA PRACTICES Build your custom data practices based on the predefined reusable models. CUSTOMIZED DATA PRACTICE
  4. ARCHITECT YOUR DATA PLATFORM Build your custom data platform based on the redefined reusable architecture patterns. CUSTOMIZED DATA PLATFORM
CONTINUOUS PHASE: ROADMAP, SPONSORSHIP FEEDBACK AND DELIVERY

Develop a roadmap to establish the practice and implement the architecture as designed. Ensure continuous alignment of the practice and architecture with the business landscape.

Phase-by-Phase Approach to Build Your Data Practice and Platform

Flowchart detailing the path to take through the four phases of this blueprint beginning with the 'Inputs' and 'People' involved and incorporating 'Deliverables' along the way. Phase-by-Phase Approach
  • Phase 1: Step 1 – Define Your Data Requirement
  • Phase 1: Step 2 – Conduct Your Data Discovery
  • Phase 2 – Design Your Data Practice
  • Phase 3 – Architect Your Data Platform

Measure value when building your data practice and platform

Sample Data Management Metrics

Lists of data management metrics in different categories.

  • Refine the metrics for the overall Data Management practice and every initiative therein.
  • Refine the metrics at each platform and practice component to show business value against implementation effort.

Understand and Build Data Culture

See your Info-Tech Account Representative for more details on our Data Culture Diagnostic

Only 14.29% of Transportation and Logistics respondents agree BI and Analytics Process and Technology are sufficient What is a diagnostic?

Our diagnostics are the simplest way to collect the data you need, turn it into actionable insights, and communicate with stakeholders across the organization.

52.54% of respondents from the healthcare industry are unaware of their organization’s data security policy
Ask the Right Questions

Use our low-effort surveys to get the data you need from stakeholders across the organization.

Use Our Diagnostic Engine

Our diagnostic engine does all the heavy lifting and analysis, turning your data into usable information.

Communicate & Take Action

Wow your executives with the incredible insights you've uncovered. Then, get to action: make IT better.

On average only 40% agree that they have the reporting when needed


(Source: Info-Tech’s Data Culture Diagnostic, 53 Organizations, 3138 Responses)

35% of respondents feel that a governance body is in place looking at strategic data

Build a Data-Driven Strategy Using Info-Tech Diagnostic Programs

Make informed IT decisions by starting your diagnostic program today. Your account manager is waiting to help you.
Sample of Info-Tech's 'Data Culture Scorecard'.

Use Our Predefined Data and Analytics Patterns to Build Your DnA Landscape

Walking through a book of architecture building plans with a personal guide is cheaper and faster than employing an architect to build and design your home

Two books titled 'The Everything Homebuilding Book' and 'Architecture 101'. An open book with a finger pointing to a diagram.

The first step is to align business strategy with data strategy and then start building your data practice and data platform

Flowchart starting with business strategy focuses, then to data strategy focuses, and eventually to 'Data Metrics'.

Insights

The true value of data comes from defining intentional relationships between the business and the data through a well-thought-out data platform and practice.

  • Phase 1
    • Some organizations are low maturity so using the traditional Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) would not make sense. A great alternative is to leverage existing models and methodologies to get going off the bat.
    • The Data Strategy is an input into the platform and practice. This is considered the Why; Data Practice and Platform is the How.
  • Phase 2
    • Info-Tech’s approach is business-goal driven and it leverages patterns, which enable the implementation of critical and foundational components and subsequently facilitates the evolution and development of the practice over time.
    • Systems should not be designed in isolation. Cross-functional collaboration throughout the design is critical to ensure all types of issues are revealed early. Otherwise, crucial tests are omitted, deployments fail, and end-users are dissatisfied.
  • Phase 3
    • Build your conceptual data architecture based on well-thought-out formulated patterns that align with your organization’s needs and environment.
    • Functional needs often take precedence over quality architecture. Quality must be baked into design, execution, and decision-making practices to ensure the right trade-offs are made.

Info-Tech offers various levels of support to best suit your needs

DIY Toolkit

Guided Implementation

Workshop

Consulting

"Our team has already made this critical project a priority, and we have the time and capability, but some guidance along the way would be helpful." "Our team knows that we need to fix a process, but we need assistance to determine where to focus. Some check-ins along the way would help keep us on track." "We need to hit the ground running and get this project kicked off immediately. Our team has the ability to take this over once we get a framework and strategy in place." "Our team does not have the time or the knowledge to take this project on. We need assistance through the entirety of this project."

Diagnostics and consistent frameworks used throughout all four options

Info-Tech’s Methodology for Building Your Data Practice and Platform

Phase 1 –
Define Your Data Requirements and Conduct Your Data Discovery
Phase 2 –
Design Your Data Practices
Phase 3 –
Architect Your Data Platform
Phase Steps
  1. Identify your top initiatives
  2. Map your data initiatives to data capabilities
  1. Understand the practices value statement
  2. Review the Info-Tech practice pattern
  3. Initiate your practice design and setup
  1. Identify your data component
  2. Refine your data platform architecture
  3. Design your data platform
  4. Identify your new components and capabilities
  5. Initiative platform build and rollout
Phase Outcomes Business-aligned data initiatives and capabilities that address data challenges and realize business strategic objectives Comprehensive data practice design based on the required business and data capabilities Data platform design based on Info-Tech data architecture reference pattern and prioritized data initiatives and capabilities

Data Platform and Practice Implementation Plan

Example timeline for data platform and practice implementation plan with 'Fiscal Years' across the top, and below they're broken down into quarters. Along the left side 'Phase 1: Step 1...', 'Phase 1: Step 2...', 'Phase 2...' and 'Phase 3'. Tasks are mapped onto the timeline in each phase with a short explanation.

Workshop Overview

Contact your account representative for more information.
workshops@infotech.com 1-888-670-8889
Info-Tech’s Workshop support for Build Your Data Practice and Platform. 'Build Your Data Practice and Platform' slide from earlier.
Workshop

"We need to hit the ground running and get this project kicked off immediately. Our team has the ability to take this over once we get a framework and strategy in place."

Workshop 1

Data Needs and Discovery

Workshop 2

Data Practice Design

Workshop 3

Data Platform Design

Workshop 1:
Data Needs and Discovery

Contact your account representative for more information.
workshops@infotech.com 1-888-670-8889
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
Establish Business Context and Value
Identify Your Top Initiatives
Analyze Data Challenges
Map Data Capability
Activities

1.1 Understand/confirm your organization’s strategic goals

1.2 Classify the strategic goals and map to business drivers

1.3 Identify the business capabilities that the strategy focus is on

1.4 Identify the business processes realizing the strategy

2.1 Highlight data-related outcomes /goals to realize to fulfill the business goal

2.2 Map business data initiatives to the business strategic goals

2.3 Prioritize Data initiatives

3.1 Understand data management capabilities and framework

3.2 Classify business data requirements using Info-Tech’s classification approach

3.3 Highlight data challenges in your current environment

4.1 Map data challenges to Info-Tech data challenges

4.2 Review Info-Tech data capabilities based on prioritized initiative

4.3 Discuss Data Platform and Practice Next Steps

Deliverables
  • Business context and strategic drivers
  • Prioritized business capabilities and processes
  • Data Culture Survey results analysis
  • High-value business-aligned data initiative
  • List of data challenges preventing data maturation with the organization
  • Required data capabilities
  • Data platform and practice – plan
  • Initialized data management RACI
Participants Business stakeholder, Business leader Business Subject Matter Expert, Data IT sponsor (CIO), Head of Data, Data Architect Business stakeholder, Business leader Business Subject Matter Expert, Data IT sponsor (CIO), Head of Data, Data Architect Data experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data Architect Data experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data Architect

Workshop 2:
Data Practice Design

Contact your account representative for more information.
workshops@infotech.com 1-888-670-8889
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
Plan Your Data Practices
Design Your Data Practices 1
Design Your Data Practices 2
Design Your Data Practices 3
Activities

Prerequisite: Business context, business data requirement, and data capabilities

1.1 Understand data practice framework

1.2 Define your practice implementation approach

1.3 Review and update data management RACI

2.1 Understand Info-Tech data practice patterns for each prioritized practice

2.2 Define your practice setup for each prioritized practice

2.3 Highlight critical processes for each practice

3.1 Understand Info-Tech data practice patterns for each prioritized practice

3.2 Define your practice setup for each prioritized practice

3.3 Highlight critical processes for each practice

4.1 Understand Info-Tech data practice patterns for each prioritized practice

4.2 Define your practice setup for each prioritized practice

4.3 Highlight critical processes for each practice

4.4 Discuss data platform and practice next steps

Deliverables
  • Data practice implementation approach
  • Data management RACI
  • Data practice setup pattern for your organization
  • Data practice process pattern for your organization
  • Data practice setup pattern for your organization
  • Data practice process pattern for your organization
  • Data practice setup pattern for your organization
  • Data practice process pattern for your organization
  • Data platform and practice – plan
Participants Data experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data Architect Data experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data Architect Data experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data Architect Data experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data Architect

Workshop 3:
Data Platform Design

Contact your account representative for more information.
workshops@infotech.com 1-888-670-8889
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4
Data Platform Overview
Update Data Platform Reference Architecture
Design Your Data Platform
Design Your Data Practices 4
Activities

Prerequisite: Business context, business data requirement, and data capabilities

1.1 Understand data platform framework and data capabilities

1.2 Understand key data architecture principles and best practices

1.3 Shortlist data platform patterns

2.1 Map and identify data capabilities to data platform components

2.2 Build data platform architecture using Info-Tech data platform reference architecture

2.3 Highlight critical processes for each practice

3.1 Design your target data platform using Info-Tech’s data platform template

3.2 Identify new capabilities and components in your platform design

4.1 Identify new capabilities and component in your platform design

4.2 Discuss data platform initiatives

Deliverables
  • Shortlisted data platform patterns
  • Data platform reference architecture for your organization
  • Data platform design for your organization
  • Data platform plan
ParticipantsData experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data ArchitectData experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data ArchitectData experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data ArchitectData experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data Architect

Build Your Data Practice and Platform

Phase 1

Phase 1: Step 1 – Define Your Data Requirements
Phase 1: Step 2 – Conduct Your Data Discovery

Phase 1

1.1 Define Your Data Requirements
1.2 Conduct Your Data Discovery

Phase 2 Phase 3

Phase 1: Step 1 – Define Your Data Requirements will walk you through the following activities:

  • Confirm the organizational strategic goals, business drivers, business capabilities, and processes driving the Data Practice and Platform effort.
  • Identify the data related outcomes, goals, and ideal environment needed to fulfill the business goals.

This phase involves the following participants:

A blend of business leaders and business SMEs together with the Data Strategy team.

Phase 1: Step 2 – Conduct Your Data Discovery will walk you through the following activities:

  • Identify and highlight the data challenges faced in achieving the desired outcome.
  • Map the data challenges to the data capabilities required to realize the desired data outcome.

This phase involves the following participants:

Key personnel from IT/Data team: (Data Architect, Data Engineers, Head of Head of Reporting and Analytics)

Data Platform and Practice Implementation Plan

Example timeline for data platform and practice implementation plan Phase 1 with 'Fiscal Years' across the top, and below they're broken down into quarters. Along the left side 'Phase 1: Step 1...', 'Phase 1: Step 2...', 'Phase 2...' and 'Phase 3'. Tasks for Phase 1 are mapped onto the timeline with a short explanation.

The Business Context Will Define and Shape the Data Practice and Data Platform

Understanding your organization’s strategic business objectives and priorities and how these are realized or enabled through relevant business capabilities and processes will provide you the required context on the implications for your data environment, both practice and platform.
  • Strategic goals and objectives are the outcomes that the organization is looking to achieve. These are typically articulated by senior leadership to the organization and are communicated in the business strategy or strategic plan.
  • Business capabilities define what a business does to enable value creation in value streams. (Value streams can be thought of as the interconnected activities that support strategic objectives.)
  • Business capabilities represent stable business functions and typically will have a defined business outcome. Business capabilities can be thought of as business terms defined using descriptive nouns such as “marketing” or “research and development.”
  • By working with the right stakeholders, you can develop a business capability map that speaks a common language and accurately depicts your business.
  • This depiction of the business will be vital for building a data practice and platform that delivers value by enabling business processes and capabilities and ultimately, the organization’s business objectives.
Align the data practice and data platform optimization to the organization's value realization activities.

Info-Tech Insight:

A business capability map can be thought of as a visual representation of your organization’s business capabilities and hence represents a view of what your data practice and data platform need to support.

For more information, refer to Info-Tech’s Document Your Business Architecture.

Example Business Capability Map – Higher Education

A business capability map can be thought of as a visual representation of your organization’s business capabilities and hence represents a view of what your data practice and data platform must support.

Validate your business capability map with the right stakeholders, including your executive team, business unit leaders, and/or other key stakeholders.

Info-Tech Tip: Leverage your business capability map verification session with these key stakeholders as a prime opportunity to share and explain the role of data, its practice and platform, in supporting the value realization capabilities under discussion. This will help to build understanding, awareness, and visibility of the data practice and platform program.

Example Business Capability Map For: Higher Education
Example business capability map for Higher Education.

For this business capability map, download Info-Tech’s Industry Reference Architecture for Higher Education.

Phase 1: Step 1 – Define Your Data Requirements

Flowchart detailing the path to take through the four phases of this blueprint beginning with the 'Inputs' and 'People' involved and incorporating 'Deliverables' along the way. A large 'You Are Here' flag points to Phase 1: Step 1. Phase 1: Step 1 – Define Your Data Requirements
  • Map business strategic goals to the organization’s data goals.
  • Brainstorm the organization’s ideal state and data environment with key stakeholders.

Step 1.1 – Define Your Data Requirements

Flowchart for mapping business strategic goals to a data environment. Map Business Strategic Goals to Ideal Data Environment
  • Obtain confirmation of the organization’s strategic goals, objectives, priorities, mandates, and drivers.
  • Identify the business capabilities and associated business processes pertinent to realizing the organization’s strategic goals, objectives, priorities, mandates, and drivers.
  • Identify the data related outcomes, and goals required to fulfill the identified business goals.
  • Define the ideal desired data environment needed to deliver and support the business context as defined above.

Step 1.1 – Define Your Data Requirements

Activity: Map Business Strategic Goals to Ideal Data Environment

Input: Business context: the organization’s strategic goals, objectives, priorities, mandates, drivers

Output: Prioritized business capabilities and processes, Data-related outcomes and goals, Definition of the ideal data environment needed to fulfill the business goals.

Materials: Your organization’s business strategy and strategic plan, Your existing business capability map or refer to Info-Tech’s Business Architecture and Reference Architecture.

Participants: Key business stakeholders, Business leaders, Business SMEs, Data Strategy Team.

Meet with the relevant business leaders and stakeholders to substantiate the business context for the data practice and data platform initiative:

  • Obtain confirmation of the organization’s strategic goals, objectives, priorities, mandates and drivers.
  • Identify the business capabilities and associated business processes pertinent to realizing the organization’s strategic goals, objectives, priorities, mandates, and drivers.
  • Identify the data-related outcomes and goals required to fulfill the identified business goals.
  • Define the ideal desired data environment needed to deliver and support the business context as defined above.
Sample of the next slide. Leverage Info-Tech’s Data Practice and Platform Requirement sample output to complete the above.

Step 1.1 – Define Your Data Requirements – Sample Output

Example: Higher Education

Process flow starting with 'Strategic Goals' which 'are realized through...' 'Business Drivers' which 'are enabled by...' 'Business Capability and Processes' which 'are driven by...' 'Data Goals' and eventually lead to the 'Ideal State'. Example Strategic Goals are given from Higher Education.

Step 1.2 – Conduct Your Data Discovery

Flowchart detailing the path to take through the four phases of this blueprint beginning with the 'Inputs' and 'People' involved and incorporating 'Deliverables' along the way. A large 'You Are Here' flag points to Phase 1: Step 2. Phase 1: Step 2 – Conduct Your Data Discovery
  • Determine the data capabilities required to address challenges and deliver on data outcomes.

Step 1.2 – Conduct Your Data Discovery

Flowchart for determining data capabilities required to address challenges and deliver for delivering on data outcomes. Determine the data capabilities required to address challenges and deliver for delivering on data outcomes
  • Identify your ideal data environment to achieve your data goals.
  • Map these to Info-Tech’s ideal/amazing classification.
  • Identify and highlight the data challenges faced in achieving this desired outcome.
  • Map the data challenges to the data capabilities required to realize the desired data outcome.

Step 1.2 – Conduct Your Data Discovery

Activity: Determine the data capabilities required to address challenges and deliver desired data outcomes.

Input: Business context: the organization’s strategic goals, objectives, priorities, mandates, drivers. Prioritized business capabilities and processes, Data-related outcomes and goals, Definition of the ideal data environment needed to fulfill the business goals

Output: The data capabilities required to address highlighted challenges and deliver on business outcomes. These data capabilities are to be folded into the data practice and data platform initiative and are the input required for Phase 2 and Phase 3 of this blueprint

Materials: Your organization’s business strategy and strategic plan, Your existing business capability map or refer to Info-Tech’s Business Architecture and Reference Architecture

Participants: Key personnel from IT/Data Team, (Data Architect, Data Engineers, Head of Head of Reporting and Analytics )

Meet with key personnel from the data team to understand the challenges faced in delivering on desired outcomes and the data capabilities to be folded into the data practice and data platform initiative.

  • Identify your ideal data environment to achieve your data goals.
  • Map these to Info-Tech’s ideal/amazing classification.
  • Identify and highlight the data challenges faced in achieving this desired outcome.
  • Map the challenges to the data capabilities required to realize the desired data outcome.
Visual representation of the output of this phase 1 – B.
Visual representation of the output of this phase 1 – B
Leverage Info-Tech’s Data Practice and Platform Requirements sample output to complete the above.

Info-Tech Data Capabilities Reference Model

Sample of Info-Tech's reference model for data capabilities with data capabilities arranged into groups within groups.

Step 1.2 – Conduct Your Data Discovery – Sample Output

Map the data challenges to the data capabilities required to realize the desired data outcome

Example: Higher Education

Process flow starting with 'Ideal State' which 'are mapped to / translated to...' 'Info-Tech Ideal State'. Both Ideal States 'Can not be realized due to...' 'Your Challenges' and 'Info-Tech Challenges' respectively, and both are 'remediated with optimized...' 'Info-Tech Capabilities'. Example Ideal States are given from Higher Education.

Build a RACI for Your Data Management Practice

Formulate a RACI chart that defines where accountability and responsibility for the various Data Management disciplines sit. Round out this definition by including who the key parties are that should be consulted and informed as part of data management.

Define who will lead your various practice areas:
  • Define the roles, accountabilities, and responsibilities for the lead of the different data practices.
  • Assign a lead for each of the data management practice areas. Consider: who will lead your data architecture practice, your data quality practice, etc.?
  • Smaller organizations will likely see an overlap in the assignment of these roles. As the leader of data in your organization, here are other areas you should have under consideration as you design, build, and formalize your data practice(s):
    • Resource planning
    • Role assignments
    • Effective exposure or advertising of services to the organization
    • Engagement model
Sample table for a Data Management RACI with a list of Data Management Capabilities as row headers and column headers 'Responsible', 'Accountable', 'Consulted', and 'Informed'.
Sample Data Management RACI

Leverage Phase Output to Plan Next Steps

Example timeline for data platform and practice implementation plan Phase 1 with 'Fiscal Years' across the top, and below they're broken down into quarters. Along the left side 'Phase 1: Step 1...', 'Phase 1: Step 2...', 'Phase 2...' and 'Phase 3'. Tasks for Phase 1 are mapped onto the timeline with a short explanation and a block of text takes up Phase 2 'Based on the data capabilities identified and prioritized, consider critical practices and platform components for the next phase'.

Leverage the Result From the Data Practice and Platform Requirement Tool for Next Phases – Sample Output

Icon for tools and templates.

Example: Higher Education
Diagram of the sample Higher Education 'Business Goals', 'Ideal State', and 'Info-Tech Capabilities' that you're being asked to leverage for Phases 2 and 3.

Receive Sign-off From the Stakeholder Before Moving to Next Phase

After gathering requirements and mapping the data capabilities, the working group should stop and review with stakeholders to see if the organization is ready to establish its data practice and platform. Ensure that the following are in place and the organization is ready for Phase 2 and Phase 3:

  • The Data Team is assembled.
  • Practice leads are earmarked for all shortlisted data practices.
  • There is a firm organization mandate to continue with the current priorities
  • In case you are not ready for Phases 2 and 3, review the following Info-Tech Resource to drive the organization toward data practice and platform adoption.
  • Perform Data Management Maturity Assessment – an independent assessment of your organization maturity using CMMI scoring.
  • Launch your Data Literacy program within the organization through available formal/Informal resources.
  • Adopt an iterative approach.
  • If the Phase 1 requirements collected from the business are incomplete, go back and refine them to more accurately reflect the needs of the business.
  • Perform PoC and Pilot to raise awareness, literacy, and trust toward comprehensive data program.

To accelerate this project, engage your team in an Info-Tech workshop with an Info-Tech analyst team.

Info-Tech analysts will join you and your team onsite at your location or welcome you to Info-Tech’s historic Toronto office to participate in an innovative onsite workshop.

Contact your account manager (www.infotech.com/account), or email Workshops@InfoTech.com for more information.

Build Your Data Practice and Platform

Phase 2

Design Your Data Practices

Phase 1 Phase 2

2.1 Understand the Value of the Data Practice
2.2 Understand Data Practice Pattern
2.3 Initiate Your Data Practice Setup

Phase 3

This phase will walk you through the following activities for Designing Your Data Practices:

  • Understand the value of the data practice
  • Understand data practice pattern
  • Initiate your data practice setup

This phase involves the following participants:

The key participants should be a blend of business leaders and business SMEs together with the Data Strategy team.

IT/Data Team: (Data Architect, Data Engineers, Head of Head of Reporting and Analytics)

Data Platform and Practice Implementation Plan

Example timeline for data platform and practice implementation plan Phase 1 with 'Fiscal Years' across the top, and below they're broken down into quarters. Along the left side 'Phase 1: Step 1...', 'Phase 1: Step 2...', 'Phase 2...' and 'Phase 3'. Tasks for Phase 1 and 2 are mapped onto the timeline with a short explanation.

Phase 2: Design Your Data Practices

Flowchart detailing the path to take through the four phases of this blueprint beginning with the 'Inputs' and 'People' involved and incorporating 'Deliverables' along the way. A large 'You Are Here' flag points to Phase 2. Design Your Data Practice
  • Define your practice implementation approach
  • Data Management RACI
  • Data Governance Practice
  • Data Architecture Practice
  • Data Quality Management Practice
  • Metadata Management Practice
  • Master Data Management Practice
  • Data Integration Practice
  • Data Warehouse/ Data Lake Practice
  • Reporting and Analytics Practice

Data Practice Patterns

“A practice is more holistic and overarching than any single process. A practice is the ongoing pursuit of some goal or interest – and it’s usually something that you’re looking to continuously improve or optimize. After all, we use the term best practice, not best process. A best practice is something that an industry generally agrees as the most effective way to achieve something.” (BMC Blogs)

The data practice pattern describes the core capabilities, accountabilities, processes, essential roles, and the elements that provide oversight or governance of the practice, all of which are required to deliver on high value services and deliverables or output for the organization.

Example data practice pattern.

Define Your Practice Implementation Approach

Before starting your practice and platform, ensure you have a clear implementation plan. Choose one of many implementation approaches, including:
  1. Incremental
  2. Prioritized Groups
  3. Parallel
Flowchart for a 'Prioritized Groups' Practice Implementation Approach. Flowchart for a 'Parallel' Practice Implementation Approach.
Flowchart for an 'Incremental' Practice Implementation Approach.

Data Management

Design and Establish Your Data Management Practice

What Does a Data Management Practice Pattern Look Like?

A data management practice pattern describes the core capabilities, accountabilities, processes, essential roles, and the elements that provide oversight or governance of the practice, all of which contribute to the delivery of high-value services that are exposed to the organization as well as the deliverables or output for the organization.

A Sample Data Management Practice Pattern

Sample Data Management Practice Pattern.

Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

General Approach to Setting Up Data Practices

Guidelines for designing and establishing your various data practices.

Data Management Data Practice Setup

  • Define the practice lead’s accountabilities/responsibilities
  • Assign the practice lead
  • Design the practice, defining the details of the practice (including the core capabilities, accountabilities, processes, essential roles, the elements that provide oversight or governance of the practice, the practice’s services and deliverables or output for the organization).

    • Define services and accountabilities:
      1. Define deployment and engagement model
      2. Define practice governance and metrics
      3. Define processes and deliverables
      4. Summarize capabilities
      5. Activity slide to assign the skills to role

Maintain a RACI for Your Data Management Practice

  1. Define the practice lead accountabilities /responsibilities for data practice: who will lead your data architecture and data quality practice?
  2. Assign a practice lead for each practice area.
    • Resource planning
    • Role assignment
    • Service exposure
    • Engagement model
    • Embed service
Sample Data Management RACI
Sample table for a Data Management RACI with a list of Data Management Capabilities as row headers and column headers 'Responsible', 'Accountable', 'Consulted', and 'Informed'.

Data Governance

Design and Establish Your Data Governance Practice

Data Governance

Design and Establish Your Data Governance Practice

Info-Tech Insight:

Your organization’s value streams and the associated business capabilities require effectively governed data. Without this, you face elevated operating costs, missed opportunities, eroded stakeholder satisfaction, and increased business risk.

Data Governance Is a Foundational Data Management Capability

List of data management capabilities with 'Data Governance Capabilities' highlighted.

Step 2.1 – Understand the Value of Data Governance

Data governance provides value to the organization through:
  • Defined accountability and responsibility for data across the organization.
  • Standardization, knowledge, and common understanding of data assets.
  • Increased trust and confidence in traceable data.
  • Improved data ROI and reduced data debt.
  • A solid foundation for advanced uses of data (advanced analytics, AI, ML).
  • Increased transparency and ethical use and handling of data in a culture of data excellence.
  • Enhanced data operations including brokered expansion of the data ecosystem, bringing in external data and new sources, sharing data with partners, and operating in data marketplaces.
The data governance practice provides the following services:
  • Establishing and maintaining common business data language.
  • Data quality management that is aligned with business priorities.
  • Enterprise projects data advisory.

See Data Governance Practice – Value Statement

Data governance practice deliverables
  • Data governance organizational structure model
  • Data governance roles and responsibilities model
  • Data governance roadmap
  • Data governance guiding principles
  • Business data glossary
  • Data catalog and classification
  • Data policy standards and guidelines catalog
  • Data governance communication

Data Governance

Design and Establish Your Data Governance Practice

1. Substantiate Your Organization’s Data Governance Mandate
  • Understand the Data Governance Value Statement
  • Understand the Data Governance Practice Pattern
  • Understand the Data Governance Organization Structure Pattern
  • Obtain Approval to Design and Establish the Data Governance Practice
  • Define Data Governance Leadership

Output: Senior leaders in the organization understand the value of data governance, the need for well-defined and established practice, and have given the approval or appointed a data (governance) leader.

2. Deliver on Your Organization’s Data Governance Mandate With an Established Practice
  • Form Initial Steering Committee
  • Define Data Governance Practice: capabilities, roles, accountabilities, processes, services, and deliverables
  • Build Your Data Governance Organizational Structure Based on Info-Tech’s Models
  • Define and Assign Data Governance Roles: Data owner, steward, custodians, and working groups as needed.

Leverage Info-Tech’s Data Governance Practice Models Template to design your organization’s data governance practice.

Step 2.2 – Understand the Data Governance Practice Pattern

The data governance practice pattern describes the core capabilities, accountabilities, processes, essential roles, and elements that provide oversight or governance of the practice, all of which are required to deliver on high-value services and deliverables or output for the organization.

Input: Business needs

Output: Senior management’s understanding of the value of data governance and an effective data governance practice, Approval/appointment of Data Governance Leader

Materials: Info-Tech Data Practice Models Repository: Data Governance Practice Models (Data Governance Value Statement)

Participants: Executive business leaders, Heads of lines of business, CIO; leader of IT

  1. Introduce and Build Understanding of the Data Governance Value Statement: See model: “Data Governance Practice – Value Statement
  2. Introduce and Build Understanding of What Is a Data Governance Practice: See models: “Data Governance Practice – Value Statement” and ”Data Governance Practice
  3. Introduce Data Governance Org Structure: See model: “Data Governance Organization Pattern
  4. Introduce and Understand Some of the Key Data Governance Roles: Data Owners, Stewards, Custodians. See models: “Data Governance Role Mapping
  5. Form Initial Steering Committee (working group)
  6. Obtain approval or appointment of Data (Governance) Leader

Assumption: The accountabilities and responsibilities for data governance leadership have been established and assigned to a practice lead (example: the data governance lead may reside in the office of the Chief Data Officer or your organization’s equivalent.)

Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

Step 2.3 – Initiate Your Data Governance Practice Setup

With your Data Governance Leader in place and your organizational data governance mandate in hand, start designing and building your data governance practice.

  1. Download and customize the “Data Governance Practice” pattern.
  2. Design the data governance practice for your organization:
    Recall, your data governance practice pattern should illustrate the core capabilities, accountabilities, processes, essential roles, and elements that provide oversight or governance of the practice, all of which are required to deliver on high value services and deliverables or output for the organization.
    • Define services and accountabilities
    • Define processes and deliverables by stakeholder
    • Design your practice operating model
    • Perform skills inventory and design roles
    • Determine practice governance and metrics
    • Summarize practice capabilities

Process flow for data governance practice setup.

Download and Update

Sample Data Governance Practice Pattern

Sample data governance practice pattern.

Data Architecture

Design and Establish Your Data Architecture Practice

Data Architecture

Design and Establish Your Data Architecture Practice

Info-Tech Insight:

Data architecture is not just about models. Viewing data architecture as just technical data modeling can lead to a data environment that does not aptly serve or support the business. Identify your business’s priorities and adapt your data architecture to those needs.

Data Architecture Is a Core Data Management Capability

List of data management capabilities with 'Data Architecture Capabilities' highlighted.

Understand the Value of Data Architecture

Data architecture provides value to the organization by:
  • Bringing strategic agility to the organization.
  • Translating business needs and goals into data.
  • Facilitating the alignment between business and IT.
  • Acting as a change agent.
Data architecture provides following services:
  • Data architecture development
  • Data modeling
  • Data integration architecture
  • Analytical model
  • Data lineage and data flow provisions
Data architecture deliverables
  • Data model artefacts for development
  • Enterprise data integration architecture
  • DDL for DBA’s
  • Data pipeline architecture
  • Published data models and metadata
  • Business capability to conceptual data model mapping
  • Data platform architecture
  • Master data architecture

Understand Data Architecture Practice Pattern

The data architecture practice pattern includes key services and outputs that must be delivered by establishing core capabilities, accountabilities, roles, and governance for the practice.

Assumption:

The accountabilities and responsibilities for the data architecture practice have been established and assigned to a practice lead (example: data architecture lead may reside under existing enterprise architecture practice or data management practice).

  1. Download and review Data Architecture Practice Pattern (Level 1 – Data Architecture Practice Pattern). Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file
  2. Download and review Data Modeling Practice Pattern (Level 1 – Data Modeling Practice Pattern). Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file
  3. Highlight importance of data modeling practice within or alongside your data architecture practice
Data architecture practice pattern.

Initiate Your Data Architecture Practice Setup

Data architecture initial setup.

Download and Update

  1. Ensure CIO or head of IT/Data is ready to initiate data architecture practice.
  2. Align enterprise architecture, software development, and data management roles with stakeholder.
  3. Download and review Data Architecture Practice Pattern (Level 1 – Data Architecture Practice Pattern).
  4. Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

  5. Start establishing your data architecture practice to:
    • 4.1 Define services and accountabilities
    • 4.2 Define processes and deliverables by stakeholder
    • 4.3 Design practice operating model
    • 4.4 Perform skills inventory and design roles
    • 4.5 Determine practice governance and metrics
    • 4.6 Summarize practice capabilities

Data Quality Management

Design and Establish Your Data Quality Management Practice

Data Quality Management

Design and Establish Your Data Quality Management Practice

Info-Tech Insight:

Data quality suffers most at the point of entry. The resulting domino effect of error propagation makes it one of the most costly forms of data quality errors. Fix data ingestion, whether through improving your application and database design or improving your data ingestion policy, and you will fix a majority of data quality issues.

Data Quality Management Is a Core Data Management Capability

List of data management capabilities with 'Data Quality Management' highlighted.

Data Quality Value Statement

Data quality provides value to the organization by:
  • Proactive data quality management
  • Improving data usage and trust
  • Reducing cost and inefficiencies
  • Becoming data-driven
Data architecture provides following services:
  • Data quality assessment
  • Data quality process management
  • Intake of data quality issues
  • Data problem service desk
  • Data quality dashboard
  • Root-cause analysis
  • Develop preventative and corrective actions
Data Quality Deliverables
  • Data quality certificate
  • Data quality governance report
  • Data quality root-cause analysis and recommendation
  • Data quality standard, procedures, and guidelines
  • Data quality strategy and framework
  • Data quality SLA’s
  • Data quality issue list and status
  • Publish preventative and corrective action list

Understand Data Quality Practice Pattern

Data quality practice pattern includes key services and outputs that must be delivered by establishing core capabilities, accountabilities, roles, and governance for the practice.

Assumption:

The accountabilities and responsibilities for the data quality practice have been established and assigned to a practice lead (example: data quality lead may reside under existing quality management practice or data governance practice).

  1. Download and review Data Quality Practice Pattern (Level 1 – Data Quality Practice Pattern) in ArchiMate file. Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file
  2. Review and update data quality processes for your organization.
Data quality practice pattern.

Initiate Your One-time Data Quality Practice Setup

  1. Ensure data governance committees are established.
  2. Align data quality practice lead responsibilities with data governance working committee.
  3. Download and review Data Quality Practice Setup (Level 1 – Data Quality Practice Setup).
  4. Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

  5. Start establishing your Data Quality Practice
    • 4.1 Define services and accountabilities
    • 4.2 Define processes and deliverables by stakeholder
    • 4.3 Design practice operating model
    • 4.4 Perform skills inventory and design roles
    • 4.5 Determine practice governance and metrics
    • 4.6 Summarize practice capabilities
One-time data quality practice setup.

Download and Update

Metadata Management

Design and Establish Your Metadata Management Practice

Metadata Management

Design and Establish Your Metadata Management Practice

Info-Tech Insight:

Metadata should be pliable. It needs to grow with the changing cultural and corporate vernacular and knowledge and adapt to changing needs.

Metadata Management Is a Core Data Management Capability

List of data management capabilities with 'Metadata Management Capabilities' highlighted.

Metadata Management Value Statement

Metadata Management provides value to the organization by:
  • Increased Confidence in Data
  • Reduced Data-Orientation Research Time
  • Provide Organizational Understanding of Increased Value of Master Data
  • Reduction of Out-of-Date or Incorrect Data
  • Collect and Manage Metadata from Diverse Sources
  • Improved Time-to-Market - Reduction in ADLC
  • Increased Data Quality and Timeliness
  • Provide Standardized Metadata
  • Reduction in Training Cost
  • Support Regulatory Compliance
  • Ensure Metadata Quality and Security
Metadata Management provides following services:
  • Business term definition management
  • Metadata publishing service
  • Business term definition
  • Metadata repository management
  • Metadata ingestion
  • Data lineage service
Metadata Management Deliverables
  • Business data glossary
  • Data dictionary
  • Data catalog
  • Report catalog
  • Data lineage
  • Metadata standards
  • Metamodel
  • Taxonomy

Understand Metadata Management Practice Pattern

Metadata management practice pattern includes key services and outputs that must be delivered by establishing core capabilities, accountabilities, roles, and governance for the practice.

Assumption:

The accountabilities and responsibilities for the metadata management practice have been established and assigned to a practice lead (example: data quality lead may reside under existing metadata management practice or data governance practice).

  1. Download and review Metadata Practice Pattern (Level 1 – Metadata Management Practice Pattern). Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file
  2. Review and update the metadata capabilities for your organization
Metadata Management practice pattern.

Initiate Your One-Time Metadata Practice Setup

  1. Ensure data governance committees are established.
  2. Align metadata working group responsibilities with data governance committee.
  3. Download and review Metadata Practice Setup (Level 1 – Metadata Practice Setup)
  4. Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

  5. Start establishing your metadata practice
    • 4.1 Define services and accountabilities
    • 4.2 Define processes and deliverables by stakeholder
    • 4.3 Design practice operating model
    • 4.4 Perform skills inventory and design roles
    • 4.5 Determine practice governance and metrics
    • 4.6 Summarize practice capabilities
  6. Define key metadata deliverables and processes
One-time metadata practice setup.

Download and Update

Master Data Management

Design and Establish Your Master Data Management Practice

Master Data Management

Design and Establish Your Master Data Management Practice

Info-Tech Insight:

Successful MDM requires a comprehensive approach. To be successfully planned, implemented, and maintained it must include effective capabilities in the critical processes and subpractices of data management.

Master Data Management Is a Core Data Management Capability

List of data management capabilities with 'Master Data Management Capabilities' highlighted.

Master Data Management Value Statement

Master data provides value to the organization by:
  • Establishing single source of master data
  • Establishing single source of reference data
Master data provides following services:
  • Master data service
  • Reference data service
  • Master data integration services
  • Master data ontology
  • Master data API’s
  • Reference data API’s
Master Data Deliverables
  • Master data services
  • Master data catalog
  • Integrated master store
  • Master data taxonomy
  • Master data strategy
  • Master data platform architecture
  • Master data catalog
  • Reference data catalog
  • Reference data mapping catalog
  • Master data architecture
  • Master data policies and procedures

Understand Master Data Management Practice Pattern

Master data management practice pattern includes key services and outputs that must be delivered by establishing core capabilities, accountabilities, roles, and governance for the practice.

Assumption:

The accountabilities and responsibilities for the master data management practice have been established and assigned to a practice lead (example: metadata management lead may reside under existing content management practice or data governance practice).

  1. Download and review Master Data Management Practice Pattern (Level 1 – Master Data Management Practice Pattern). Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file
  2. Review and update master data management processes

Info-Tech Insight

An organization with heavy merger and acquisition activity poses a significant master data challenge. Prioritize your master data practice based on your organization’s ability to locate and maintain a single source of master data.

Master Data Management practice pattern.

Initiate Your One-time Master Data Management Practice Setup

  1. Ensure data governance committees are established.
  2. Align master data management working group responsibilities with data governance committee.
  3. Download and review Master Data Management Practice Setup (Level 1 – Master Data Management Practice Setup).
  4. Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

  5. Start establishing your master data practice
    • 4.1 Define services and accountabilities
    • 4.2 Define processes and deliverables by stakeholder
    • 4.3 Design practice operating model
    • 4.4 Perform skills inventory and design roles
    • 4.5 Determine practice governance and metrics
    • 4.6 Summarize practice capabilities
  6. Define key master data management deliverable and processes.
One-time master data management practice setup.

Download and Update

Data Integration

Design and Establish Your Data Integration Practice

Data Integration

Design and Establish Your Data Integration Practice

Info-Tech Insight:

Every IT project requires data integration. Any change in the application and database ecosystem requires you to solve a data integration problem.

Data Integration Is a Core Data Management Capability

List of data management capabilities with 'Data Integration Capabilities' highlighted.

Data Integration Value Statement

A loose coupling integration strategy helps mitigate the challenges of point-to-point integration and realize the benefits of well-connected data.

Data integration provides following services:
  • Data migration
  • Data delivery service
  • Data replication service
  • ETL service
  • Data streaming service
  • Data interoperability solution
Data Integration Deliverables
  • Data interface
  • Source to target mapping
  • Data lineage
  • Common message model

Understand Data Integration Practice Pattern

Data integration practice pattern includes key services and output that must be delivered by establishing core capabilities, accountabilities, roles, and governance for the practice.

Assumption:

The accountabilities and responsibilities for the data integration practice have been established and assigned to a practice lead (example: Data integration lead may reside under existing application or data development team).

  1. Download and review Data Integration Management Practice Pattern (Level 1 – Data Integration Practice Pattern). Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file
  2. Review and update integration processes for your organization.

Info-Tech Insight

Mid- to large-size organizations may benefit from establishing integration COE to effectively manage the flow of data within the organization and avoid spaghettification of the architecture.

Data Integration practice pattern.

Initiate Your One-time Data Integration Practice Setup

  1. Ensure data integration working group/COE is established.
  2. Align data integration working group responsibilities with CIO expectation.
  3. Download and review Data Integration Practice Setup (Level 1 – Data Integration Practice Setup).
  4. Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

  5. Start establishing your data integration practice
    • 4.1 Define services and accountabilities
    • 4.2 Define processes and deliverables by stakeholder
    • 4.3 Design practice operating model
    • 4.4 Perform skills inventory and design roles
    • 4.5 Determine practice governance and metrics
    • 4.6 Summarize practice capabilities
  6. Define key data integration deliverables and processes

Download and Update

One-time data integration practice setup.

Data Warehouse / Data Lake / Data Store

Design and Establish Your Data Warehouse/Data Lake/Data Store Practice

Data Warehouse

Design and Establish Your Data Warehouse Practice

Info-Tech Insight:

Explore the art-of-the-possible. Don’t get stuck trying to gather technical requirements from business users who don’t know what they don’t know.

Data Warehouse/Data Store Is a Core Data Management Capability

List of data management capabilities with 'Data Security Capabilities' highlighted.

Data Warehouse Value Statement

As a centralized point of storage for current and historical data, the data warehouse has become synonymous with creating a “single source of truth.”

It has provided organizations with a method to consolidate disparate databases and data stores to:

  • Create a more comprehensive view of corporate data.
  • Facilitate reliable analyses that support data-driven decision making.
Data warehouse provides following services:
  • Intake of new data sources for analysis
  • Delivery of historical data for analysis
  • Aggregation of the data for analysis
  • Performance management to enable faster time to analysis or reporting
Data Warehouse Deliverables
  • Populated historical data
  • Data warehouse model
  • Data lineage
  • Data aggregation and engineering designs

Understand Data Warehouse Practice Pattern

Data warehouse pattern includes key services and outputs that must be delivered by establishing core capabilities, accountabilities, roles, and governance for the practice.

Assumption:

The accountabilities and responsibilities for the data warehouse practice have been established and assigned to a practice lead (example: data warehouse lead may reside under existing IT application or data development team).

  1. Download and review Data Warehouse Management Practice Pattern (Level 1 – Data Warehouse Practice Pattern). Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file
  2. Review and update data warehouse capabilities for your organization.

Info-Tech Insight

Data warehouse and data lake are data repositories. The need for one over other or both needs to be carefully evaluated based on organization maturity and requirement. Many organization have prematurely embarked on more complex data lake implementation.

Data Warehouse practice pattern.

Initiate Your One-time Data Warehouse Practice Setup

  1. Ensure your data warehouse development group is established.
  2. Align data warehouse development group responsibilities with CIO expectations.
  3. Download and review Data Warehouse Practice Setup (Level 1 – Data Warehouse Practice Setup).
  4. Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

  5. Start establishing your data warehouse practice
    • 4.1 Define services and accountabilities
    • 4.2 Define processes and deliverables by stakeholder
    • 4.3 Design practice operating model
    • 4.4 Perform skills inventory and design roles
    • 4.5 Determine practice governance and metrics
    • 4.6 Summarize practice capabilities
  6. Define key data warehouse deliverables and processes
One-time data warehouse practice setup.

Download and Update

Reporting and Analytics

Design and Establish Your Reporting and Analytics Practice

Reporting and Analytics

Design and Establish Your Reporting and Analytics Practice

Info-Tech Insight:

Formulating an enterprise reporting and analytics strategy requires the business vision and strategies to first be substantiated. Any optimization to the data warehouse, integration, and source layer is in turn driven by the enterprise reporting and analytics strategy.

Reporting and Analytics Is a Vital Data Management Capability

List of data management capabilities with 'Reporting and Analytics Capabilities' highlighted.

Reporting and Analytics Value Statement

The core purpose of reporting and analytics is to provide the right data to the right users at the right time and in a format that is easily consumable and actionable. It bridges the gap between an organization’s data assets and consumable information that facilitates insight generation and informed decision making.

Reporting and analytics provides following services:
  • Report and analytics development services
  • Data analytics service
  • Data service
  • Data query and support service
  • Data audit and quality service
  • Data discovery service
  • Self service support service
Reporting and Analytics Deliverables
  • Report catalog
  • Business user reports
  • Support center
  • Self service strategy
  • Data sourcing plan
  • Reporting and analytics standards and guideline

Understand Reporting and Analytics Practice Pattern

Reporting and Analytics pattern includes key services and output that must be delivered by establishing core capabilities, accountabilities, roles, and governance for the practice.

Assumption:

The accountabilities and responsibilities for the reporting and analytics practice have been established and assigned to a practice lead (example: data warehouse lead may reside under existing IT application or data development team).

  1. Download and review Reporting Analytics Practice Pattern (Level 1 – Reporting and Analytics Practice Pattern). Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file
  2. Review and update reporting and analytics capabilities for your organization.
Reporting and Analytics practice pattern.

Info-Tech Insight

The demand for advanced analytics has grown over the years. However, many organizations continue to struggle with basic reporting and analytics implementation. The maturation of reporting and analytics needs to happen before embarking on the advanced analytics initiative.

Initiate Your One-time Reporting and Analytics Practice Setup

  1. Ensure reporting and analytics working group is established.
  2. Align reporting and analytics responsibilities with data governance.
  3. Download and review Reporting and Analytics Practice Setup (Level 1 – Reporting and Analytics Practice Setup).
  4. Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

  5. Start establishing your reporting and analytics practice
    • 4.1 Define services and accountabilities
    • 4.2 Define processes and deliverables by stakeholder
    • 4.3 Design practice operating model
    • 4.4 Perform skills inventory and design roles
    • 4.5 Determine practice governance and metrics
    • 4.6 Summarize practice capabilities
  6. Define key reporting and analytics deliverables and processes.
One-time reporting and analytics practice setup.

Download and Update

Data Platform and Practice Implementation Plan

Example timeline for data platform and practice implementation plan Phase 1 with 'Fiscal Years' across the top, and below they're broken down into quarters. Along the left side 'Phase 1: Step 1...', 'Phase 1: Step 2...', 'Phase 2...' and 'Phase 3'. Tasks for Phase 1 and 2 are mapped onto the timeline with a short explanation.

Reaffirm Leadership Support and Obtain Feedback From the Stakeholder

Ensure the following are in place and the organization has reviewed the progress of Phase 2 and is ready for Phase 3. As the Leader of Data in your organization here are other areas you should have under consideration as you design, build, and formalize your data practice(s):

  • Ensure there is firm organization support to continue with the current priorities.
  • Seek feedback on practice setup, current priorities, and future roadmap.
  • Maintain resource planning and role assignments according to priorities.
  • Effective exposure or advertising of services to the organization.
  • Continue to improve on Engagement Model.
  • Perform PoC and Pilot to raise awareness, literacy, and trust toward the comprehensive data practice.

To accelerate this project, engage your team in an Info-Tech workshop with an Info-Tech analyst team.

Info-Tech analysts will join you and your team onsite at your location or welcome you to Info-Tech’s historic Toronto office to participate in an innovative onsite workshop.

Contact your account manager (www.infotech.com/account), or email Workshops@InfoTech.com for more information.

Build Your Data Practice and Platform

Phase 3

Architect Your Data Platform

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

3.1 Identify required data components
3.2 Refine data architecture pattern
3.3 Design target data platform
3.4 Compare current with target stage design
3.5 Develop Implementation Plan

This phase will walk you through the following activities for Architecting your Data Platform:

  • Identify required data components from Info-Tech’s Data Platform.
  • Refine your data platform architecture pattern.
  • Design your target data platform.
  • Compare current state with target stage design.
  • Develop your Data Platform Implementation Plan.

This phase involves the following participants:

Data experts, Business Subject Matter Expert, Head of Data, Data Architect

Phase Prerequisite: Business context, business data requirements and data capabilities – the output from Phase 1

Data Platform and Practice Implementation Plan

Example timeline for data platform and practice implementation plan Phase 1 with 'Fiscal Years' across the top, and below they're broken down into quarters. Along the left side 'Phase 1: Step 1...', 'Phase 1: Step 2...', 'Phase 2...' and 'Phase 3...'. Tasks for Phase 1, 2, and 3 are mapped onto the timeline with a short explanation.

Data Platform

Key to unlocking the data value

Organizations do not have sufficient data processing technologies

54% of participants do not feel they have all the necessary tools to process the data in their area.

52% Of participants do no have access to the reporting when they need it via an easy solution.

(Source: Info-Tech’s Data Culture Diagnostic, 53 organizations, 3138 responses)

“A data platform is an integrated set of technologies that collectively meets an organization’s end-to-end data needs. It enables the acquisition, storage, preparation, delivery, and governance of your data, as well as a security layer for users and applications” (MongoDB)

Info-Tech Insight

Build your conceptual data architecture based on well-thought-out formulated patterns that align with your organization’s needs and environment.

Phase 3: Architect Your Data Platform

Flowchart detailing the path to take through the four phases of this blueprint beginning with the 'Inputs' and 'People' involved, and incorporating 'Deliverables' along the way. A large 'You Are Here' flag points to Phase 3. Architect Your Data Platform
  • Identify Required Data Component
  • Refine Your Data Architecture Pattern
  • Design Your Target Data Platform
  • Compare Current State With Target Stage Design
  • Develop Data Platform Implementation Roadmap

Step 3.1 – Identify Required Data Component

Hierarchy and process flow detailing how to identify a required data component. Identify required data component
  • Data Modeling
  • Master and Reference Data
  • Data Integration Approach
  • Historical Data Storage
  • Analytics and Data Science
  • Reporting Component

Step 3.2 – Refine Your Data Architecture Pattern

Input: Required data capabilities

Output: Organization data platform architect model using ArchiMate modeling

Materials: Data modeling tool (ArchiMate)

Participants: Enterprise Architect, Data Architect, Head of Data

Hierarchy and process flow detailing how to refine your data architecture pattern.Update your Data Platform Architecture Reference Model based on the required data capabilities.
  • Remove optional component MDM and ODS service unless absolutely needed.
  • Remove advance analyst component unless absolutely needed in near future.

Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

Step 3.3 – Design Your Target Data Platform

Input: Data platform architect reference model

Output: Data platform design

Materials: Data modeling tool (ArchiMate)

Participants: Enterprise Architect, Data Architect, Head of Data

Hierarchy and process flow detailing how to design your target data platform.Download and update the Level 1 – Data Platform Design Template.

Download the Build Your Data Practice and Platform Models ArchiMate file

  • Populate the template with agreed upon components
  • Populate the template with software components

Step 3.4 – Compare Current State With Target Stage Design

Input: Data platform design

Output: Data platform gaps and initiatives

Materials: Data modeling tool (ArchiMate)

Participants: Enterprise Architect, Data Architect, Head of Data

Same hierarchy and process flow as the previous slide with current state and target stage design highlighted.
  • Highlight new capabilities and components in your data platform design.
  • Highlight capabilities and components in your data platform design that require significant modernization or redesign.

Step 3.5 – Develop Data Platform Implementation Roadmap

Input: Data platform design

Output: Data Platform Implementation Roadmap

Materials: Data modeling tool (ArchiMate)

Participants: Enterprise Architect, Data Architect, Head of Data

Update Data Practice and Platform Roadmap
  • Plan new component rollout
  • Plan software vendor selection
  • Plan platform modernization efforts
  • Assign project manager/implementation coordinator
Sample version of the example timeline for data platform and practice implementation plan Phase 1 with 'Fiscal Years' across the top, and below they're broken down into quarters. Along the left side 'Phase 1: Step 1...', 'Phase 1: Step 2...', 'Phase 2...' and 'Phase 3...'. Tasks for Phase 1, 2, and 3 are mapped onto the timeline with a short explanation.

Reaffirm Leadership Support and Obtain Feedback From the Stakeholder

Ensure that the following is in place and the organization has reviewed the progress of Phase 2 and is ready for Phase 3. As the Leader of Data in your organization here are other areas you should have under consideration as you design, build, and formalize your Data Practice(s):

  • Ensure there is firm organization support to continue with the current priorities.
  • Seek feedback on practice setup, current priorities, and future roadmap.
  • Maintain resource planning and role assignments according to priorities.
  • Effective exposure or advertising of services to the organization
  • Continue to improve on engagement model.
  • Perform PoC and Pilot to raise awareness, literacy, and trust toward your comprehensive data practice.

To accelerate this project, engage your team in an Info-Tech workshop with an Info-Tech analyst team.

Info-Tech analysts will join you and your team onsite at your location or welcome you to Info-Tech’s historic Toronto office to participate in an innovative onsite workshop.

Contact your account manager (www.infotech.com/account), or email Workshops@InfoTech.com for more information.

Info-Tech Resources

Stock image of a hand and a pen pointing to a tablet. Build a Robust and Comprehensive Data Strategy

Formulate a data strategy that stitches all of the pieces together to better position you to unlock the value in your data.

Stock image of people and computers talking. Create a Data Management Roadmap

Streamline your data management program with our simplified framework.

Stock image of a train tunnel. Establish Data Governance

Establish data trust and accountability with strong governance.


Sample of the Data Culture Scorecard deliverable. Run Our Data Culture Diagnostic

Gauge your organization’s current data culture. Contact your account representative for details.

Sample of the Data Literacy Training blueprint. Data Literacy Training

Enhance data literacy in your organization to build bridges between the business leads who own the data and IT, who is its custodian.


Stock image of data flowing like an ocean. Build Your Data Quality Program

Data needs to be good, but truly spectacular data may go unnoticed. Provide the right level of data quality, with the appropriate effort, for the correct usage. This blueprint will help you determine what “the right level of data quality” means and create a plan to achieve that goal for the business.

Stock image of people pointing to printed dashboards. Build a Data Integration Strategy

Integrate your data or disintegrate your business.

Stock image of two business professionals, one young, one older, pointing to a transparent screen. Develop a Master Data Management Strategy and Roadmap

Make sure your most important data is accurate and accessible across your business units to ensure optimal decision support and to monetize your data assets.


Stock image of windmills in a sunset. Build a Data Architecture Roadmap

Optimizing data architecture requires a plan, not just a data model.

Stock image of a cityscape drawn in blueprint style. Modernize Data Architecture for Measurable Business Results

Enable the business to achieve operational excellence, client intimacy, and product leadership with an innovative, agile, and fit-for-purpose data architecture practice.

Stock image of a person amongst files. Build a Data Warehouse

Business insights come from both structured and unstructured data.


Stock image of a person looking at printed dashboards. Build a Reporting and Analytics Strategy

Deliver actionable business insights by creating a business-aligned reporting and analytics strategy.

Stock image of a digitally separated multi-screen. Establish an Analytics Operating Model

Accelerate data-driven decision making.


Stock image of someone showing another something on a screen. Build a Data Pipeline for Reporting and Analytics

Use data architecture best practices to prepare data for reporting and analytics.

Stock image of a skyscraper standing alone. Build an Extensible Data Warehouse Foundation

Establish a well-architected core model with just enough oversight and governance.


Sample of the Data Strategy Review deliverable. Data Strategy Review

Arm yourself with a data strategy that puts your data to work for you. This Info-Tech Concierge Service offers expert review of your data strategy and guidance on how to improve it.

Sample of The First 100 Days as CDO blueprint. The First 100 Days as CDO

Be the voice of data in a time of transformation. This Info-Tech Concierge Service helps you devise a 100-day plan to realize early value and set yourself up for long-term success.


Stock image of a circuit board. Get Started With Artificial Intelligence

Fast-track your AI explorations by learning from early adopters.

Stock image of two people looking at something and smiling. Create an Architecture for AI

Build your target-state architecture from predefined best-practice building blocks.

Stock image of data appearing as a face. Mitigate Machine Bias

Control machine bias to prevent discriminating against your consumers and damaging your organization.

Research Authors and Contributors

Authors:
Name Position Company
Dirk Coetsee Research Director, Data & Analytics Info-Tech Research Group
Crystal Singh Research Director, Data & Analytics Info-Tech Research Group
Rajesh Parab Research Director, Data & Analytics Info-Tech Research Group

Contributors:
Name Position Company
Arthur Haynes Enterprise Architect Various
Bob Marthinsen CIO Duraline
Graham Smith IT Lead Inmarsat
John van den Hoven and Team Enterprise Technology Strategy Division
Andy Neill Practice Lead, Data & Analytics Info-Tech Research Group
Igor Ikonnikov Research Director, Data & Analytics Info-Tech Research Group
Mary VanLeer Executive Counselor Info-Tech Research Group
Milena Litoiu Principial Research Director Info-Tech Research Group
Paul Herzstein Senior Workshop Director Info-Tech Research Group
Rick Pittman Vice President, Research Info-Tech Research Group
Anu Ganesh Principal Research Director Info-Tech Research Group

Bibliography

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Alvarez, Cindy. Lean Customer Development: Building Products Your Customers Will Buy. O’Reilly Media, 2014.

Arlotto, Pam. “Agile Decision Making: Combining Insights with Instinct to Navigate the Unknown.” Maestro Strategies, 3 Aug. 2020. Accessed 2 Oct. 2020.

Basu, Nipa. The Enterprise Analytics Case Study Look Book. Dun & Bradstreet, 2016. Accessed 21 Sept. 2020.

Berends, Jorn, et al. “Analytical Report 9: The Economic Benefits of Open Data.” European Data Portal. December 2017, Accessed June 2020.

Cappiello C. et al. “Data Ecosystems: Sovereign Data Exchange among Organizations.” Report from Dagstuhl Seminar. September 2019. Accessed June 2020.

Collins, Virginia. “Managing Data as an Asset.” The CPA Journal, June 2019. Accessed 2 Oct. 2020.

Davenport, Thomas. The Rise of Analytics 3.0: How to Compete in the Data Economy. International Institute for Analytics, 2013. Accessed 2 Oct. 2020.

Elrod, James K., and John L. Fortenberry Jr. “The hub-and-spoke organization design: an avenue for serving patients well.” BMC Health Services Research 17, Supplement 1, 11, July 2017. Accessed 2 Oct. 2020.

Kidd, Chrissy. “Practice vs. Process: What’s the Difference?” BMC Blogs, Sept. 8, 2020.

Lycett, Mark. “ ‘Datafication’: making sense of (big) data in a complex world.” European Journal of Information Systems, 22 (2013), 381–386.

McCarthy, Brian, and Tamim Saleh. “Webinar: Building the AI-Powered Organization.” Harvard Business Review, 21 Nov. 2019. Accessed 2 Oct. 2020.

McKinsey Analytics. Analytics comes of age. McKinsey & Company, 2018. Accessed 21 Sept. 2020.

Reis, Eric. The Lean Startup: How Today's Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. Crown, 2011.

Schrage, Michael. “Why Your Analytics are Failing You.” Harvard Business Review, 8 April 2014. Accessed 2 Oct. 2020.

“What Is a Data Platform?” MongoDB, 2022. Web.

Woods, Rachel. “A Design Thinking Mindset for Data Science” Adapted from a research paper written for The University of Texas capstone. 22 Mar 2019. Accessed June 2020.

Yu, Eileen. “Singapore unveils framework to facilitate 'trusted' data-sharing between organisations.” ZDNet, 28 June 2019. Accessed June 2020.

Construct a scalable data foundation.

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